In the last blog, I have explained Direct and Indirect Speech in Hindi.In this blog, we will discuss the Active-Passive Voice Rules in Hindi with its explanation, and its variation. I will explain Active-Passive Voice Rules in Hindi. If you want to learn the Active-Passive Voice Rules in Hindi successfully, you will have to study the examples attentively.
Active Voice में कर्ता और क्रिया में सीधा सम्बन्ध है - कर्ता कार्य करने वाला है । दूसरे शब्दों में, कर्ता सीधे क्रिया सम्पन्न करता है; Object 'Verb के action' को प्राप्त करता है; और केन्द्र बिन्दु कर्ता होता है
यदी वाक्य (Sentence) में कर्ता (Subject) प्रधान (Main) होता है तो उसे हम Active Voice कहते है |
Passive Voice में कर्ता (Subject) और कर्म (Object) के रोल विपरीत हो जाते है - कर्ता कार्य करने वाला नही है । दूसरे शब्दों में, कर्ता निष्क्रिय है और क्रिया के कार्य को प्राप्त करता है; Active क्रिया का ऑब्जेक्ट, passive क्रिया का सब्जेक्ट बन जाता है; और केन्द्र बिन्दु कार्य होता है (कर्ता नही) । यह महत्वपूर्ण नही है की कार्य किसने किया ।
यदी वाक्य (Sentence) में कर्म (Object) प्रधान (Main) होता है तो उसे हम Passive Voice कहते है |
Active से passive बनाते समय कर्ता (Subject) को कर्म (Object) के स्थान पर रखते है और कर्म (Object) को कर्ता (Subject) के स्थान पर रखते है |
प्रत्येक Tense के Passive Voice में Verb की 3rd form का प्रयोग होता है और कर्ता (Subject) से पहले by लगाते है और Pronoun Subject को change कर देते है
Look at the Table of Pronoun Subject
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice |
|
I |
Me |
|
We |
Us |
|
You |
You |
|
They |
Them |
|
He |
Him |
|
She |
Her |
|
It |
Its |
We can change the Active Voice into Passive Voice by the help of below table.
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice + 3rd form of verb |
|
1st from of verb |
Is/am/are |
|
Don’t or does not |
Is not/ are not/am not |
|
Is/am/are |
Is/are/am + being |
|
Has/have |
Has been/have been |
|
2nd form of verb |
Was/were |
|
Did not |
Was not/were not |
|
Was/were |
Was being/were being |
|
Had |
Had been |
|
Will/shall |
Will be/shall be |
|
Will have/shall have |
Will have been/shall have been |
|
modal |
Modal be |
We can understand this table by the following examples.
1.Ram plays cricket with me. (Active)
Cricket is played with me by Ram. (Passive)
2.She doesn’t write a letter to me. (Active)
A letter isn’t written to me by Sita. (Passive)
3.I am learning English from my English teacher. (Active)
English is being learned from my English teacher by me. (Passive)
4 They have accepted their fault. (Active)
Their fault has been accepted by them. (Passive)
(Formulas of each tense. By these formulas we can understand, how can we change the sentence into passive voice. Past Perfect Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous and Future Perfect Continuous Tense का Passive Voice नहीं बनता है)
Object + is/are/am + 3rd form of verb + etc. +by + Subject.
Object + isn’t/aren’t/am not + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
Present Continuous
Object + is/are/am + being + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
Present Perfect
Object + has/have + been + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
Past Simple
Object + was/were + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
Object + wasn’t/weren’t + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
Past Continuous
Object + was/were + being + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
Past Perfect
Object + had + been + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject
Future Indefinite
Object + will/shall + be + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
Future Perfect
Object + will have/shall have + been + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
Modal
Object + modal helping verb + be + 3rd form of verb + etc. + by + Subject.
We can change the following interrogative sentence into Passive Voice. Look at the examples.
1.Why are you making a noise in the class? (Active)
Why is a noise being made in the class by you? (Passive)
2.When do you take your dinner in the night? (Active)
When is your dinner taken in the night by you? (Passive)
3.Why have cut this tree? (Active)
Why has this tree been by you? (Passive)
4.Are you giving your property to me? (Active)
Is your property being given to me by you? (Passive)
5.Does she play kabbadi with Rajesh? (Active)
Is kabbadi played with Rajesh by her? (Passive)
Do practice Exercise. Change the following sentence into Passive Voice.
1.Mohan can do this work by his intelligence.
2.Sohan will win this match surely.
3.Rahul will have received his letter.
4.You don’t take your money.
5.My father didn’t tell a story to the student.
6.We have checked your bio-data with concentration.
7.My mother is cooking delicious food for the quest.
8.Mr. Narendra Modi gives knowledge about politics his party members.
9.They were purchasing some new clothes from the market.
10.You should park your car in the parking zone.
Write your answer in the comment box.
If you find any problem to understand the rule of this topic, please ask your question in the comment box.
